Akhlidej, D., Elbasset, A., El Idrissi El Amrani, N., Bilan, Y., Szetela, B., Abdi, F. and Lamcharfi, T.- dine 2026. Thin-film CdTe/CdS/ZnO solar cells and the path to affordable clean energy: Simulation-based evidence for sustainable photovoltaic design. Economics, Management and Sustainability. 11, 1 (Mar. 2026), 84–94. DOI:https://doi.org/10.14254/jems.2026.11-1.4.